Focus and scope#
This note summarises the key BFS time series on debt enforcement actions and bankruptcy proceedings in Switzerland (1994/1995–2024). We intentionally rely on official, citeable sources; the interpretation remains cautious: data shows developments, not automatic causes. [BFS T 06.02.03.02; BFS T 06.02.03.03]
1) Data basis (what we measure)#
We use two BFS tables:
- T 06.02.03.02 (debt enforcement actions by canton): includes payment orders, executed seizures, realisations — with a Switzerland total row. [BFS T 06.02.03.02]
- T 06.02.03.03 (bankruptcy proceedings by canton): includes bankruptcy openings (total), closures and losses (in thousand CHF) — with a Switzerland total row. [BFS T 06.02.03.03]
For the charts, we use the BFS “Total” row.
2) Payment orders: clearly higher again (1995–2024)#
Payment orders are a key early indicator of formal proceedings.

Selected points:
- 2024: 3,306,997 payment orders (YoY +8.5% vs 2023). [BFS T 06.02.03.02]
- 5-year view (2019→2024): +7.9%. [BFS T 06.02.03.02]
3) Bankruptcy openings: strong 5‑year increase (1994–2024)#
Bankruptcy openings are “late” events in the escalation path — which makes them especially relevant for why early resolution matters.

Selected points:
- 2024: 17,036 bankruptcy openings (YoY +10.3% vs 2023). [BFS T 06.02.03.03]
- 5-year view (2019→2024): +23.1%. [BFS T 06.02.03.03]
4) 2024 vs 2023: multiple metrics rising simultaneously#
The simultaneous movement across multiple metrics matters: not only “one” step in the process is rising — several are.

5) What you can infer (and what you cannot)#
What the series shows well:
- Volume of formal steps (and therefore potential pressure on liquidity, processes and institutions).
- Direction of change over time.
What the series does not answer:
- Causality (macro factors, sector mix, rates, behavioural changes, legal changes etc. require separate analysis).
- Moral judgments: enforcement/bankruptcy are procedures, not labels.
Takeaway#
The BFS time series show: in 2024, both payment orders and bankruptcy openings are up, and the 5‑year view shows a pronounced increase especially in bankruptcy openings. For businesses this means: claims management and Inkasso have become operationally more important — not as “toughness”, but as early clarification and de-escalation capability. [BFS T 06.02.03.02; BFS T 06.02.03.03]
References#
Regulatory notice#
This publication is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax or investment advice. It is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation. It is directed solely at qualified investors in Switzerland and is not intended for U.S. persons.
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